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Q: Lithium & Hair Loss
I am 25 years old and have diagnosised with Bipolar. I have had it treated with
Lithium, Abilify & Trihexohenidyl. Originally it was 900 Mg of Lithium, 30 mg of
Abilify & 5 mg of Trihex, all daily. I went to a general doctor for a physical
and he told me that my lithium & colestrial levels were way to high and I have
been having hair loss "strands fall when brushed or pulled", also I had a
urinary infection. The doctor gave me Trimethoprim for the infection and lIPITOR
for my colestrial level. ! month ago I was taken off the Lithium after being on
it for about 6 months, I was taken off the abilify and Trihex about 2 weeks ago.
I still have hair loss. The Doctor told me to use Monoxidil 2% for my hair loss
but it's not stopping. Do you know why or what I do to stop it?
Dear Ms. G'--
Hair loss ("alopecia") is listed as a side effect of lithium. As I've rarely
seen this, I did a literature search (lithium hair loss) on PUB MED.
Sure enough, there are several case reports. They are all rather old. I'd
judge by the results of this search that this is a quite rare side effect
(enough to prompt someone to write a case report of it) but among the three
medications, lithium has clearly been established as a potential culprit.
Aripiprazole (Abilify) has not been around long enough to know one way or
another.
If your problem has indeed come from lithium, it might
help a little to know that in the case report abstracts I read, the hair did
seem to come back after the medication was stopped. How long this took was not
described. Try that
search on PUB MED
and run down some of those cases if you want to chase this particular timing
issue; there might be a clue in the articles themselves.
At minimum you'd want to make sure you've had your
thyroid checked: lithium can very commonly lower thyroid levels, and low thyroid
can lead to hair thinning. That's a very easy problem to fix, generally, if
you're "hypothyroid", so definitely worth checking out.
Dr. Phelps
June, 2005
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