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Q: Med to Treat BP & Cocaine Cravings?
My daughter is dual diagnosed with Bi-Polar/ADHD/Cocaine Addiction. Recently I
heard of a drug that could be used to treat Bi-Polar that also lessoned the
craving for Cocaine. Have you heard of this? If so, could you tell me the name
of the drug so I could mention it to her healthcare team. She is currently in a
medical hospital due to an infection in her arm from IV drug use, and she won't
be there much longer - so speed is of the essence. Thank you very much.
Dear Ms. W' --
Sorry about the delay in responding to your question (I was off at the American
Psychiatric Association meeting for a week, just returned). There is one article
saying lithium doesn't help; but one that says lamotrigine might help a little
(here's the
abstract); and a
similar one for quetiapine (Seroquel; here's that
abstract). An old paper
(no abstract available) commented on pramipexole for cocaine cravings; that drug
has been used for severe bipolar depression in a few cases. That's about all I
can find on any such connection. I use both lamotrigine and Seroquel a lot so
they are very reasonable choices for bipolar treatment, depending on the main
target (generally, depression or agitation/other manic symptoms, for lamotrigine
and Seroquel respectively). In other words, choosing them is not choosing a weak
bipolar treatment in the hopes of getting some additional benefits re: cocaine.
But other bipolar medications might also work, and just not yet have been tested
as these two were (in very small trials, so I wouldn't place a great deal
of weight on this minimal evidence).
Dr. Phelps
June, 2005 |